In a remote area of South America, archaeologists were astonished by an incredible find: a 43-meter-long engraving depicting a massive serpent. This remarkable rock painting is just one of over a thousand prehistoric engravings unearthed by a team of British-led researchers. Among these ancient artworks are depictions of giant centipedes, oversized animals, and colossal human-like figures.
The discovery made along the Colombia-Venezuela border, offers fresh insights into the enigmatic civilisations of antiquity. Dr. Philip Riris of Bournemouth University, who led the expedition, expressed excitement about uncovering a previously unknown ancient culture in this remote part of South America. He hopes that these findings will shed light on the artistic and technological achievements of ancient societies, providing a deeper understanding of their heritage.
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Of all the discoveries, the colossal serpent engraving stands out as particularly intriguing. Measuring 43 meters and located high on a 200-meter cliff, this awe-inspiring depiction is one of seven dedicated to the reptile. Researchers speculate that the serpent may have held religious significance, possibly serving as a conduit between people and the spiritual realm, mediated by a shaman.
The worship of serpents, known as ophiolatry, was a widespread practice in ancient cultures worldwide, featuring prominently in religious systems and mythologies. Serpents were attributed with supernatural powers and were revered as symbols of fertility, immortality, and healing.
The rock engravings, found along the Upper and Middle Orinoco River in Venezuela and Colombia, are monumental in scale, with the largest measuring over 40 meters in length. Dr. Phil Riris, lead author of the study, believes these engravings were intended to be visible from a distance, possibly serving as territorial markers or warnings to outsiders. The presence of serpentine imagery suggests a symbolic association with power and danger, reinforcing the idea of territorial boundaries.
The team's discoveries have expanded our understanding of prehistoric societies in the region, mapping out 14 sites of monumental rock engravings. These sites, some previously known and others newly discovered, offer valuable insights into ancient trade networks and cultural interactions along the Orinoco River.
Overall, the findings points to the importance of preserving and studying ancient rock art as a window into the past.